Heritage Conservation Education

On October 21, 2025, the Interior Design Department at Tishk International University organized a scientific site trip for third-stage students to the Erbil Citadel as part of the Methods of Interior Design Conservation course. This educational excursion to the UNESCO World Heritage Site provided hands-on understanding of traditional architectural elements and conservation principles.

Academic Supervision

Instructional Guidance

  • Mrs. Faeza Bakir

  • Ms. Sara Mahmood

Learning Objectives

Heritage Conservation Focus

  • Architectural and spatial element analysis of traditional courtyard houses

  • Hands-on understanding of heritage conservation methods

  • UNESCO World Heritage Site preservation principles

  • Traditional design element documentation and study

Architectural Analysis

Traditional Design Elements

  • Intricate arch styles and structural variations

  • Window placements for optimal light and ventilation

  • Iwan spaces as semi-enclosed communal areas

  • Spatial organization around central courtyards

  • Vaulted ceilings for temperature regulation

  • Local material use including stone and brick construction

Educational Components

Conservation Lecture

  • On-site presentation within the Citadel environment

  • Architectural preservation principle exploration

  • Heritage conservation methodology discussion

  • Historical authenticity maintenance strategies

Design Analysis

  • Room arrangement around central courtyards

  • Airflow maximization through spatial planning

  • Privacy enhancement through architectural design

  • Social interaction fostering through layout

  • Structural resilience through traditional techniques

Learning Outcomes

This immersive experience enabled students to:

  • Deepen understanding of architectural preservation

  • Develop conservation methodology knowledge

  • Analyze traditional design strategies

  • Appreciate historical authenticity in design

  • Understand UNESCO heritage site significance

The Erbil Citadel visit provided invaluable exposure to one of the region’s most iconic heritage sites, enhancing student comprehension of conservation principles and traditional architectural intelligence.

Keywords: Erbil Citadel, Heritage Conservation, UNESCO Site, Traditional Architecture, Interior Design, Conservation Methods, Architectural Preservation, Historical Sites, Design Education